This,That,These,and Those قواعد اللغة الانجليزية والفرق بين


This : A thing or a person is close
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن شئ او شخص قريب

This = singular (مفرد)

That : A thing or a person is far 
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن شئ او شخص بعيد 


That = singular (مفرد) 

These : Things or people are close
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن اشياء او اشخاص عن قرب 


These = plural (جمع) 

those : Things or people are far
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن اشياء أو أشخاص عن بعد 

those = plural (جمع)

close = x...y
This pencil in my hand is yellow 
these pencils are not very sharp 


Far = x........................y 
that car across the street is red 
those cars in the parking are very nice





Take these stairs to get to those buildings
That blue building in the middle of this picture is very 
tall.

use of there
there is used for information and facts 
sometimes there is "singular" And 
sometimes there is "plural" Examples




there is a boy behind the tree



there is a black cat



there are two people and two dogs



there are two little girls playing with blocks

: note 
there is : most american use the reduction 
there's 
there's a clock on the wall 
مفرد

there are = no reduction

there are seven days in a week 
جمع

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